Poultry Demo Unit

Breeds Maintained: Kadaknadh; Aseel; Ghagus & Vanashree

 

Kadaknadh

Kadaknath is the most popular native chicken breed of India. This breed is experiencing higher demand due to its unique characteristics and perceived health benefits of its meat and eggs. The entire bird including plumage, skin, shank, and internal organs is black. Kadaknath is a small-sized bird with small shanks (51.5 mm at 8 weeks). It attains the body weight of 865 g at 20 weeks. Cocks and hens weigh about 1500 and 1200 g, respectively, at 40 weeks. The average age at first egg is high (185 days) and the egg production potential of this breed is somewhat less (50 to 55 eggs in 40 weeks). Egg production up to 52 weeks was 90 to 105 eggs and the annual egg production is estimated to be in the range of 120 to 140 eggs. This breed has good fertility (80 to 85%) and hatchability (83 to 90%) status. Eggs are small in size (42 to 45 g) but have good shell quality (10.47% shell) with light brown to brown coloured shells, and low yolk to albumen ratio (0.51). Consumers prefer Kadaknath meat due to its desirable flavour and lean meat (0.11 to 0.52% abdominal fat) as compared to broiler meat (1.74 to 1.85% abdominal fat). Sale Price of birds is 350/- per Kg.

 

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Aseel Birds
Aseel is an important native chicken breed of India, known for its martial qualities (aggressive fighting abilities), pugnacity, and majestic gait. Aseel hens are poor layers but have excellent broodiness traits and are quite formidable in the protection of their young ones under free-range conditions. Eight variants of Aseel breed were reported in India . The productivity is low in Aseel chickens, but the birds are known for their meat quality with desirable taste and flavour. The average annual egg production is estimated to be in the range of 50 to 70 eggs. Sale Price of birds is 350/- per Kg.

 

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Ghagus Birds

Ghagus is a dual purpose poultry breed with good brooding capacity. Male birds of this breed are morphologically characterized by the shining bluish black feathers on tail (Sickle feathers) and golden yellow feathers at neck and wings. Female birds have mostly brown plumage mixed with black and white coloured feathers. Cocks and hens weigh about 2160 g and 1430 g, respectively.Age at first egg production is 23wks (161 days). The average annual egg production is estimated to be in the range of 70 to 95 eggs. Sale Price of birds is 250/- per Kg.

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Vanashree:

Vanashree is an improved pure bred native chicken. Therefore, they can grow faster and produce more number of eggs. These birds have attractive golden yellow coloured feather pattern with longer shanks help to run faster . These birds attain higher body weight gain and Produces more number of medium sized eggs with light brown coloured. Produces lean or low fat content meat . The average annual egg production is estimated to be in the range of 120 to 160 eggs. Sale Price of birds is 250/- per Kg.

 

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Vaccination Schedule Followed

  

Age

Name of the Vaccine

Strain

Dose

Route

In the Hatchery

1st day

Marek’s disease

HVT

0.20 ml

SC injection

In the Nursery

5th day

Ranikhet (Newcastle) disease

Lasota

One drop

Eye

14th day

Infectious Bursal disease

Georgia

One drop

Oral

21st day

Fowl pox

Fowl pox

0.20 ml

IM/SC injection

28th day

Ranikhet disease

Lasota

One drop

Eye

In the field

9th week

Ranikhet (Newcastle) disease

R2B

0.50 ml

SC injection

12th week

Fowl pox

Fowl pox

0.20 ml

SC injection

 

 

 SEED HUB

 Quality seed production is one of the most critical components for ensuring quality seed supply of pulses at the doorstep of farmers. Provision of quality seeds is an important step in enhancing the yield and production of pulses. Replacing old varieties from seed chain and farmers’ fields remains a major concern among research managers, extension workers and other stakeholders. Realizing importance of quality seed in enhancing productivity of pulses, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), Government of India (GoI), approved a special project “Creation of seed hubs for increasing indigenous production of pulses in India” worth INR 225.31 crores during 2016 involving eight ICAR Institutes, 47 centers of All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRPs) located in State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) and 95 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs). The main objective of this project was to ensure supply of quality seed and maintain sustainability with profitability to the farmers locally by developing suitable infrastructure for seed quality enhancement, safe storage and seeds development.

Seed hub -pulses was created at KVK, Reddipalli in 2016 under the funding of Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR), Kanpur with seed processing plant & storage godown.

 Aim / Purpose of Project

a. Production of quality seed of pulses.

b. Increase productivity of pulses.

c. Establishment of seed hubs for pulses in different states with major pulse crop.

d. Establishment of seed processing plant & storage godown.

e. Production of quality seed & its availability for other stakeholders of the farming community

 Procedure at seed hub:

 The major crops that are grown under seed hub are redgram, greengram and bengalgram with a target of 1500 q.

Crop

Target

Redgram

920 q

Green gram

2200 q

Bengalgram

360 q

Total

1500 q

 

Good practices :The seed hub project was allotted to KVK, Reddipalli, during 2016-17 and a one-time grant of INR 50 lakhs was sanctioned in the first year for creating infrastructure such as seed processing plant and storage facility. In addition to this, INR 1 crore has been allocated to the seed hub as a revolving fund to meet expenses for production, procurement and processing of seeds. At KVK Reddipalli, the seed production was implemented on farmers’ fields across different villages of Ananthapuramu and Satya sai districts.

 

Farmer Selection: Farmers were selected based on prior experience in pulse seed production and availability of adequate irrigation. The selected farmers were already a part of the seed production programme of AP State Seed Certification Agency (APSSCA) and had good knowledge and skills for undertaking quality seed production. Their fields were equipped with appropriate irrigation, infrastructure and assured supply of water.

 

Farmer Training: Farmers were trained by KVK staff in seed certification procedures viz., online registration, rouging, isolation distance, field inspection, seed processing and geo-tagging. The KVK conducts oncampus and off campus trainings to farmers.

 

Seed Distribution: Subsequently, breeder seeds of different varieties of red gram, green gram and bengalgram were distributed by the KVK to seed producing farmers for producing foundation seed in farmers’ fields.

 

Field Inspections: Inspections and field visits were organised by scientific staff of KVK, Reddipalli, certification officers (APSSCA) consultants during cropping period to create awareness of production technologies of pulses.

 

Buy back policy: Under the buy-back policy, farmers and KVK entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The farmers agreed to follow suggestions the KVK makes with respect to seed production including quality, purity, other management practices and sell seeds to the KVK based on the price offered by the University.

 

Targets and achievements under seed hub from 2016-2023

 

Year

Target (q)

Achievement (q)

2016-17

 

26.61

2017-18

 

191.25

2018-19

 

154.03

2019-20

 

286.98

2020-21

1000 q

417.44

2021-22

1000 q

39.67

2022-23

1000 q

508.1

2023-24

1000 q

256

 

       Economics of Seedhub –Pulses construction and instalment of seed processing plant

 

S.No

Particulars

Amount

1.

Seed storage godown (1000 q capacity)

Rs. 35,00,000

2.

Seed processing plant (30-35 q per day)

Rs. 15,00,000

 

seedhub 1

 

seedhub 2

 Field inspection by SCO in redgram (PRG-176) fields

 

seedhub 3

 

Field inspection in redgram fields by ADR, ZSPO, Programme Coordinator under seed hub project

 

seedhub 4

 

Field inspection in bengalgram fields by SCO under seed hub project

 

 

 

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